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In our Global Marketplace Multipliers series, we’ve been focusing on the largest unreached people groups* globally, those exceeding 10 million in population. This list has expanded to 36 groups, including two that grew beyond 10 million since the series began. Both, like many others, are in India. India, with 1.43 billion people, holds 19 of […]

Visit Gupta’s hometown in south India. Enter the temple where the orange glow of candlelight and flowery aroma of incense beckon visitors.

Brahman, highest ranking of the four varnas, or social classes, in Hindu India. The basis of the age-old veneration of Brahmans is the belief that they are inherently of greater ritual purity than members of other castes and that they alone are capable of performing certain vital religious tasks.

Brahmins are a prominent caste within the Hindu caste system, traditionally regarded as the highest in social hierarchy. As spiritual leaders and intellectuals, Brahmins historically held exclusive rights to perform religious rituals and serve as priests, thereby establishing themselves as key figures in both spiritual and political spheres. The term "Brahmin" has roots in ancient Hindu texts, where they are depicted as the mouth or head of society, symbolizing their role as educators and guardians of sacred knowledge. Over centuries, their influence extended beyond religious duties, as they became advisors to rulers and played a significant role in governance. In contemporary society, while many Brahmins still engage in priestly roles, they also participate in a diverse range of occupations. Despite legal reforms aimed at reducing caste discrimination, the caste system remains a complex aspect of Indian culture, with some viewing Brahmins as contributors to social inequality. Traditionally associated with strict dietary and social customs, Brahmins often adhered to vegetarianism and endogamy to maintain ritual purity. The evolving landscape of Indian society, influenced by historical changes and socio-political movements, has led to a re-evaluation of caste identities, with caste now viewed more as a category of political significance than a strict social determinant.

Joshua Project profile for the Brahmin unspecified in India